influence of genetically manipulated brassica genotypes on parasitism capacity of diadegma semiclausum parasitizing plutella xylostella
نویسندگان
چکیده
plant quality in herbivores’ diet may affect the performance of both herbivore and its parasitoids. in the present research, parasitism capacity of diadegma semiclausum (hellen) on plutella xylostella (l.) reared on different genetically manipulated brassica plants including the canola’s progenitor (brassica rapa l.), two cultivated canola cultivars (cultivar-opera and cultivar-rgs003), one hybrid (hybrid-hyula401), one gamma mutated (mutant-rgs003), and one transgenic (transgenic-pf) genotype was determined. all experiments were carried out in a growth chamber at 25±1˚c, 65±5% rh, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (l: d) hour. the value of the net parasitism rate (c0) of d. semiclausum was 14.94, 20.12, 14.95, 12.20, 13.94, and 12.55 hosts on b. rapa, cultivar-opera, cultivar-rgs003, hybrid-hyula401, mutant-rgs003, and transgenic-pf, respectively. the transformation rate from host population to parasitoid offspring (qp) on all genotypes was close to 1 (c0 r0). moreover, the value of the finite parasitism rate was 0.271, 0.285, 0.277, 0.202, 0.205, and 0.202 host parasitoid-1 day-1 on the above-mentioned genotypes, respectively. the finite parasitism rate considers the finite rate of increase, the stable age-stage distribution, and the age-stage specific parasitism rate; therefore, this parameter could be used to assess the efficiency of a parasitoid. in conclusion, d. semiclausum had higher parasitism capacity on canola’s progenitor and the cultivated genotypes which were more suitable for parasitoid’s host based on secondary metabolites concentration.
منابع مشابه
Spread and global population structure of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its larval parasitoids Diadegma semiclausum and Diadegma fenestrale (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) based on mtDNA.
The diamondback moth (DBM) (Plutella xylostella) is one of the main pests of brassicaceous crops worldwide and shows resistance against a wide range of synthetic insecticides incurring millions of dollars in control costs every year. The DBM is a prime example of the introduction of an exotic species as a consequence of globalization. In this study we analyzed the genetic population structure o...
متن کاملRole of Diadegma semiclausum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Controlling Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Cage Exclusion Experiments and Direct Observation
XIN-GENG WANG, JOHN DUFF, MICHAEL A. KELLER, MYRON P. ZALUCKI, SHU-SHENG LIU AND PETER BAILEY School of Agriculture and Wine, University of Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia; Institute of Applied Entomology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; Gatton Research Centre, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, QLD 4343, Australia; School of Life Sciences, University of Queensland, QLD 4072...
متن کاملInterspecific competition between Diadegma semiclausum Hellen and Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren), parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L), feeding on a new host plant.
Interspecific competition between an introduced parasitoid species aimed at controlling a herbivorous pest species and a native parasitoid parasitising the same host may influence the success of classical biological control programmes. In Kenya, interspecific competition between an introduced and a local parasitoid on two diamondback moth populations (DBM, Plutella xylostella) was investigated ...
متن کاملتاثیر تغییرات ژنتیکی کلزا روی ویژگی های زیستی plutella xylostella و زنبور پارازیتوئید diadegma semiclausum
بشر در طی سالیان، به منظور غلبه بر مشکلات ناشی از افزایش جمعیت خود و تولید روز افزون مواد غذایی، دستکاری های ژنتیکی زیادی در گیاهان انجام داده است. در این پژوهش تأثیر این تغییرات بر سطوح سه گانه تغذیه ای گیاه- گیاهخوار- پارازیتوئید مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تاثیر گیاهان مختلف کروسیفر که از نظر میزان این دستکاری ها با هم متفاوت بودند، شامل جد وحشی کلزا brassica rapa l.، 2 رقم زراعی کلزا opera و rgs0...
15 صفحه اولGlucosinolate Profiles in Cabbage Genotypes Influence the Preferential Feeding of Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella)
Diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella L., is a devastating pest of cabbage worldwide whose feeding attributes are influenced by glucosinolate profiles of the plant. Identifying the specific glucosinolates associated with plants' resistance mechanism can provide cues to novel points of intervention in developing resistant cultivars. We studied the DBM larval feeding preference and extent o...
متن کاملEffects of nectar-producing plants on Diadegma insulare (Cresson), a biological control agent of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)
Effects of nectar-producing plants (NPP) on the longevity, fecundity, oviposition and nectar-collecting behaviour of Diadegma insulare were studied. Longevity and fecundity of D. insulare were varied with morphological characters of NPP’s flowers. Brassica kaber (D.C) Wheeler, Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. and Daucus carota L. supplied nectar and resulted in D. insulare longevity and fecundity equal...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
journal of agricultural science and technologyناشر: tarbiat modares university
ISSN 1680-7073
دوره 17
شماره Supplementary Issue 2015
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023